High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The four tones of Chinese poetry and dialectology (simplified Chinese: ??; traditional Chinese: ??; pinyin: sisheng) are four traditional tone classes of Chinese words. They play an important role in Chinese poetry and in comparative studies of tonal development in the modern varieties of Chinese, both in traditional Chinese and in Western linguistics. They derive from the four phonemic tones of Middle Chinese, and are named even AKA level (? ping), rising (? shang), going AKA departing (? qu), and entering AKA checked (? ru). (The last three are collectively referred to as oblique ? (ze), an important concept in poetic tone patterns.) Due to historic splits and mergers, none of the modern varieties of Chinese have the exact four tones of Middle Chinese, but they are noted in rhyming dictionaries. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в среде Интернет в целом, и в информационном сетевом...

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