DANTE ALIGHIERI: THE VITA NUOVA Dante Alighieri’s Vita Nuova is his ‘Book of Memory’, the poetic account of his love for Beatrice Portinari. It is one of the great poetry books of love in world literature. The Vita Nuova or New Life draws on (and is part of) the dolce stil novo, the ‘sweet style’ of Italian poets such as Guido Cavalcanti, Guido Guinicelli, Cino da Pistoia and other stilnovisti. Dante was an admirer of love poetry (he praised Arnaut Daniel in the Divina Commedia). Among the influences on the Vita Nuova are, of course, the Bible (in particular the Psalms, the Song of Songs, Jeremiah’s Lamentations and Christ’s Passion). Other influences, apart from Classical thinkers, are Aelred of Rievaulx’s De spirituali amicitia, and Peter of Blois’s Deamicitia christiana. Classical and earlier writers whom Dante read included Cicero (De amicitia) and Boethius (De consolatione). The Vita Nouva, though, stands on its own in mediaeval literature....

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