High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: Istiklal Harbi, literally meaning "War of Independence" or Kurtulus Savas?, literally meaning "War of Liberation"; May 19, 1919-July 24, 1923) was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. The Turkish National Movement (Kuva-yi Milliye) in Anatolia culminated in the formation of a new Grand National Assembly (GNA) by Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his colleagues. The GNA successfully mobilized its resources. After the end of the Turkish-Armenian, Franco-Turkish, Greco-Turkish wars, the Treaty of Sevres was abandoned and the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in July 1923. The Allies left Anatolia and Eastern Thrace and then the formation of the Republic of Turkey was declared in October 1923. The establishment of the Turkish National Movement led to the end of the Ottoman millet...

Под заказ:
	OZON.ru - 1254 руб.	Перейти

Рейтинг книги: 5 из 5, 4 голос(-ов).