Transformation problem
Автор:
Jesse Russell,Ronald Cohn, 103 стр., издатель:
"Книга по Требованию", ISBN:
978-5-5092-8702-2
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In 20th-century discussions of Karl Marx's economics the transformation problem is the problem of finding a general rule to transform the "values" of commodities (based on socially necessary labour content according to his labour theory of value) into the "competitive prices" of the marketplace. This problem was first introduced by Marx in Chapter 9 of Capital's draft Volume III, where he also sketched a solution. The essential difficulty was this: given that Marx derived profit, in the form of surplus value, from direct labour inputs, and that the ratio of direct labour input to capital input varied widely between commodities, how could he reconcile this with the tendency to an average rate of profit on all capital invested? Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в среде Интернет в целом, и в информационном сетевом ресурсе "Википедия" в частности. Собранная по частотным запросам указанной...