Judaism and slavery
Автор:
Jesse Russell,Ronald Cohn, 163 стр., издатель:
"Книга по Требованию", ISBN:
978-5-5090-7576-6
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Judaism's religious texts contain numerous laws governing the ownership and treatment of slaves. Texts that contain such regulations include the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), the Talmud, the 12th century Mishneh Torah by noted rabbi Maimonides, and the 16th century Shulchan Aruch by rabbi Yosef Karo. The original Israelite slavery laws found in the Hebrew Bible bear some resemblance to the 18th century BCE slavery laws of Hammurabi. The regulations changed over time, and in some cases the regulations contradict each other. Scholars are not certain to what extent the laws were generally followed, and some scholars suggest that some of the laws were aspirational guidelines. The Hebrew Bible contained two sets of laws, one for Canaanite slaves, and a more lenient set of laws for Hebrew slaves. However, unlike other near-eastern faith based laws, non-Jewish slaves were not to do labor on the Sabbath and Festivals. In later eras, the laws designated for...
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