Qutayba ibn Muslim
Автор:
Jesse Russell,Ronald Cohn, 106 стр., издатель:
"Книга по Требованию", ISBN:
978-5-5086-1783-7
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Qutayba ibn Muslim (Arabic: ????? ?? ?????, full name: ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? Abu ?af? Qutayba ibn Abi ?ali? Muslim ibn ?Amr al-Bahili) (669–715/716) was an Arab commander of the Umayyad Caliphate army who became governor of Khorasan and distinguished himself in the conquest of Transoxiana (Arabic: Mawara? al-Nahr) during the reign of al-Walid I (705–715). A capable soldier and administrator, he consolidated Muslim rule in the area and expanded the Caliphate's border to include most of Transoxiana. From 705 to ca. 710 he consolidated Muslim control over the native principalities of Tokharistan and conquered the principality of Bukhara, while in 710–712 he conquered Khwarezm and completed the conquest of Sogdiana with the capture of Samarkand. The latter opened the road to the Jaxartes valley, and during the last years of his life Qutayba led annual campaigns there, extending Muslim control up to Ferghana. To increase...
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