House of Griffins
Автор:
Jesse Russell,Ronald Cohn, 150 стр., издатель:
"Книга по Требованию", ISBN:
978-5-5085-5424-8
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The House of Griffins or House of Pomerania (German: Greifen; Polish: Gryfici), also known as House of Greifen; was a dynasty of dukes ruling the Duchy of Pomerania from the 12th century until 1637. The name "Griffins" was used by the dynasty after the 15th century and had been taken from the ducal coat of arms, which had depicted a griffin since the late 12th century: The first verifiable use of the griffin as the dynasty's heraldic emblem occurred in a seal of Casimir II, Duke of Pomerania, which showed the imaginary beast within a shield, and was attached to a document dated 1194. After vassalage to Boleslaw III Wrymouth of Poland from 1121 to 1135, the dynasty entered Henry the Lion's Duchy of Saxony in 1164, and passed to the Holy Roman Emperor in 1181; they remained vassals of the Emperor thereafter, except for a Danish period from the late 1180s to 1227. The margraves of Brandenburg claimed suzerainity over the Griffins for centuries....