High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Mainland China, the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is a geographic and political term to describe the geopolitical area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It generally excludes the PRC Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. It avoids calling the area simply "China" and thereby recognizing the founding of People's Republic of China as the "China" and was coined by the Kuomintang(KMT) after it took possession of Taiwan, particularly after 1949, when the KMT-led Republic of China (ROC) government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War on the mainland and fled to Taiwan, and pledged to "retake the Mainland". The KMT considers both sides of the Taiwan Strait, i.e. including Taiwan, as (one) "China" and one country; whereas the Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) considers only mainland China as "China" and Taiwan (ROC) as "Taiwan" and different countries. Данное издание представляет...

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