High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The medal of John Palaeologus VIII is a portrait medal by the Italian Renaissance artist Pisanello. It is generally considered to be the first portrait medal of the Renaissance. On the obverse of the medal is a profile portrait of the penultimate Byzantine emperor, John VIII Palaeologus; the reverse contains an image of the emperor on horseback before a wayside cross. Although the date of the work is not clear, it was likely to have been some time between 1438-39 when John visited Italy to attend the Council of Ferrara (later moved to Florence) with the aim of uniting the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. It is not known whether the emperor himself or his Italian hosts commissioned Pisanello to make the medal, but Leonello d’Este, the heir apparent to the marquisate of Ferrara, has been suggested as the most likely candidate. Several drawings by Pisanello are closely associated with the medal and these include sketches on leaves...

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