High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The medieval Arabs took a keen interest in the study of heavens; partly because they considered the celestial bodies to be divine, partly because the dwellers of desert-regions often travelled at night, and relied upon knowledge of the constellations for guidance in their journeys. After the advent of Islam, the Muslims needed to determine the time of the prayers, the direction of the Ka’bah, and the correct orientation of the mosque, all of which helped give a religious impetus to the study of astronomy and contributed towards the belief that the heavenly bodies were influential upon terrestrial affairs as well as the human condition. The science dealing with such influences was termed astrology (Arabic: ??? ?????? Ilm an-Nujum), a discipline contained within the field of astronomy (more broadly known as ??? ????? Ilm al-Hay’ah 'the science of formation '). The principles of these studies were rooted in Arabian, Persian, Babylonian,...

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