High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Panchen Lama (Tibetan: ???????????, Wylie: pan-chen bla-ma, ZYPY: Banqen Lama, simplified Chinese: ????; traditional Chinese: ????), or Bainqen Erde'ni (Tibetan: ?????????????????, ZYPY: Banqen Erde'ni; Mongolian: ; simplified Chinese: ??????; traditional Chinese: ??????), is the highest ranking Lama after the Dalai Lama in the Gelugpa (Dge-lugs-pa) lineage of Tibetan Buddhism (this lineage controlled western Tibet from the 16th century until the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion). The present (11th) incarnation of the Panchen Lama is a matter of controversy: the People's Republic of China asserts it is Gyancain Norbu, while the 14th Dalai Lama asserted it was Gedhun Choekyi Nyima on May 14, 1995. The latter vanished from public eye shortly after being named, aged six. Chinese authorities stated that Gedhun had been taken into protective custody from those that would spirit him into exile and is now safe. Tibetans and human rights groups continue...

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