High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Sergei Nikolaievich Winogradsky (or Vinogradskyi; Ukrainian: Сергій Миколайович Виноградський, Russian: Сергей Николаевич Виноградский) (September 14, 1856- February 25, 1953) was a Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist, ecologist and soil scientist who pioneered the cycle of life concept. He discovered the first known form of lithotrophy during his research with Beggiatoa in 1887. He reported in Winogradsky S (1887). "Uber Schwefelbakterien". Bot. Zeitung (45): 489–610. that Beggiatoa oxidized hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as an energy source and formed intracellular sulfur droplets. This research provided the first example of lithotrophy, but not autotrophy. His research on nitrifying bacteria would report the first known form of chemoautotrophy, showing how a lithotroph fixes carbon dioxide (CO2) to make organic compounds. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в среде Интернет в целом, и в...

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