Landed gentry (China)
Автор:
Jesse Russell,Ronald Cohn, 74 стр., издатель:
"Книга по Требованию", ISBN:
978-5-5108-4265-4
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! As used for imperial China, landed gentry does not correspond to any term in Chinese. One standard work remarks that under the Ming dynasty, called shenshi or shenjin, meaning variously degree-holders, literati, scholar-bureaucrats or officials, they are loosely known in English as the Chinese gentry." Attempts have been made to define them as the class, mostly landowners, who had passed the examinations and so were eligible to hold office, were retired mandarins or their families and descendants. Their power and influence eclipsed that of the hereditary and largely military aristocrats after the Tang dynasty, for by the Song Dynasty the civil service exam replaced the nine-rank system which favored nobles. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в среде Интернет в целом, и в информационном сетевом ресурсе "Википедия" в частности. Собранная по частотным запросам указанной тематики, данная...
Рейтинг книги:



4 из 5,
9 голос(-ов).